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2011.30

Publisher:yinlzxb  Publish Time:Monday, November 21, 2011 
Source:NRR

    Research and Reports
     Traditional Chinese Medicine and Neuroregeneration

1

Fructus Broussonetae extract improves cognitive function and endoplasmic reticulum stress in Alzheimer’s disease models★
Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6(2325-2331):
Yinghong Li1, Li Hu1, Zhengzhi Wu1, 2, Zhiling Yu3, Meiqun Cao2, Kehuan Sun1, Yu Jin1, Anmin Wu1, Andrew CJ Huang4
Supported by: the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30973779*

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BACKGROUND:
(1) This study is the first to elucidate the molecular pathological characteristics of endoplasmic reticulum stress in models of Alzheimer's disease induced by Aβ25-35 and D-galactose.
(2) We investigated the effects of Fructus Broussonetiae extract, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, on cognitive function and endoplasmic reticulum stress in Alzheimer's disease pathological models.

2

Influence of flavone extract from cultivated saussurea on learning and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
A comparison with estradiol benzoate★
Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6(2332-2336):
Weiqiang Chen1, 2, Shuiming Gong3, Yan Li4, Ming Li1, 2, Zemin Yang1, 2, Lirong Zhang1, 2
Supported by: the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30901980*; the Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong, China, No. 51343003*; a grant from Traditional Chinese Medicine City of South China at Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, No. 2009H016*; the Medical Scientific Research Foundation Program of Guangdong Province, No. A20100285*

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BACKGROUND:Flavone extract from artificially cultivated saussurea can improve learning and memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

3

Acanthopanax senticosus aqueous extract protects PC12 cells against hypoxic injury★
Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6(2337-2341):
Bo Diao1, Ying Liu2, Ying Tang1, Guozheng Xu3
Supported by:a grant from the Young Foundation of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command of Chinese PLA, No. 200810*

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BACKGROUND:Acanthopanax senticosus aqueous extract protected PC12 cells against hypoxic injury. Protection was associated with elevated cellular antioxidant capacity, diminished Ca2+ overloading and reduced apoptosis.

4

Kongsheng Zhenzhong pill’s effect on the learning and memory ability and its neuroprotective effects in vascular dementia rats★
Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6(2342-2346):
Xuming Ji1, Huayun Yu1, Bin Ouyang1, Guowei Liu1, Zhichun Wu1, Heng Liu2, Fang Du3
Supported by:the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), No. 2007CB512601*; Science and Technology Development Plan of TCM in Shandong Province, No. 2009-006*; Science and Technology Plan in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province, No. J11LF60*, J11LF08*

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  Research Highlights
BACKGROUND:The Kongsheng Zhenzhong pill significantly decreased the expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 mRNA and protein, the content of nitric oxide and the concentration of calcium in the brain tissues of vascular dementia rats. Kongsheng Zhenzhong pills up-regulated the expression of nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor proteins in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in vascular dementia rats. Kongsheng Zhenzhong pills may protect cognitive functions by affecting growth factors.

5

Ganoderma lucidum spore powder modulates Bcl-2 and Bax expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, and improves learning and memory in pentylenetetrazole-kindled rats★
Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6(2347-2351):
Shuang Zhao1, Shengchang Zhang2, Shuqiu Wang3
Supported by:Grant from Research Funds of Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 200810LX340*; Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, No. 0802002*

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  Research Highlights
BACKGROUND:This study showed that Ganoderma lucidum spore powder upregulates the expression of Bcl-2 protein in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, and inhibits Bax immunoreactivity and neuronal apoptosis after pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats. It also significantly improved learning and memory function in epileptic rats.


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